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Often referred to as the Human Computer Shakuntala
Devi first gave evidence of her mathematical
genius when she was three years old. She had
no formal education and simply picked up reading
and writing. In 1981, she appeared in the Guineas
Book of World Records for multiplying two 13-digit
numbers in 28 seconds! She has written on a
variety of subjects and her published work includes
books for children and a crime novel, Perfect
Murder. |
When
was the first time you realised that you had a special
gift for mathematical calculations?
I never realised that I had any special talent.
I just started doing these things as entertainment.
My father used to perform magic tricks in schools
and colleges and I would often accompany him. I
was doing these tricks in numbers as part of the
show. I never realised when it became a full-time
obsession.
What
was your parents' reaction when you started showing
more than an interest in mathematics?
They didn't realise much as they
were both uneducated. But they were very happy as
I was earning a living for the family.
Tell us a little about your childhood.
I was born in Bangalore. There are
no pleasant memories of my childhood. Those were
very difficult days. I wasn't sure if I could have
my next meal. I used to hate myself for having to
slog for my meals. I wanted to go to school much
like other girls my age, play with them and lead
a carefree life. But that was not meant to be. The
entire family depended on my earnings from shows
where I regaled the audiences with my mathematical
tricks. But as I grew older I rested on the fact
that this is what I was destined to do.
As a child, I toured all over India exhibiting my
talent not only in numbers but telling the exact
day of the week of any date, month, year of the
past or future. I also took my first tour of Europe
in 1950 when I was barely eight.
With
no formal education how did you go on to become
the wizardess of mathematics?
Even though I don't have any formal
education I have authored 14 books in English. One
of them is titled 'Awaken The Genius In Your Child.'
So I feel formal education is not absolutely necessary.
If you have basic common sense and tremendous exposure
things just come from within you.
Can you
share with us a memorable moment?
I remember this incident very vividly.
I was invited by BBC to demonstrate my mathematical
prowess. It was a live programme. Within seconds
of hearing the problem posed to me, I was able to
tell the interviewer that the problem was worked
out wrong. The interviewer did a quick check-up
and confessed that BBC's calculation was wrong.
Similarly, when I was giving a demonstration at
the University of Rome, I proved that the machine
was wrong and I was right!
What
apart from mathematical calculations interest you?
I love writing. In fact I have been
writing short stories for children. Mind you it's
not just mathematics that I write on. I have penned
books on cooking. Of course most of my books deal
with problems and shortcuts in mathematics. I also
hold mathematical workshops for children in Hyderabad.
What
are you currently working on?
I have just come up with a movie
script based on mathematics.
A movie
based on mathematics?
Yes, it's a proper Hindi, masala movie.
A murder mystery.
You have numerous awards to your credit
including an entry in the guineas Book of world
records. What's next?
I feel I have done nothing in this
world. I still have a lot more I want to do.
Like
what?
First on the list is getting this
movie produced. I am hoping that it will be an all-time
classic that will live for hundreds and hundreds
of years to come.
Then I want to establish a very big
mathematical institute in Andhra Pradesh or Karnataka.
That's my ambition in life.
Will
there be another genius like you?
I can't answer that one. May be
there will be. Depends on the motivation. For me
it was all a question of motivation. The biggest
motivation was my meals. Then as you go on doing
something day in and day out you tend to improve
yourself, work on it and then you begin to fall
in love with it.
How do
you better yourself?
I am a voracious reader. So that
keeps me in tune with what's happening with the
world. Sometimes I just close my eyes and try to
relax. You might call that meditation but I simply
call it unwinding.
Is mathematics
a good career option?
Mathematics is something you have
to be passionately fond of. You can't beat a child
and make him interested in mathematics. It has to
come from within.
Then
why is mathematics such a dreaded subject for most
students?
That's because it is so exact. 2+2
has to make 4. It can't make 5 or 6. It can't be
anything else. That's why people are so scared of
mathematics.
- Nivedita Jayaram Pawar
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